NYT (“How Rebel ‘Star Wars’ Fans Saved the Original Movies“):
Han shot first.
As we celebrate the most hallowed of holidays — May the Fourth, also known as “Star Wars Day” because, you know, “may the Force be with you” — let us all agree that a long time ago, in a galaxy that now feels very far away indeed, Han shot Greedo first. No amount of special editions or George Lucas declarations will change that, even if, uh, Lucas actually did change that scene. If you seek the originals, these aren’t the films you’re looking for.
A rebellion began in 1997, when Lucasfilm first released altered “special editions” of the first trilogy, adding new or revised scenes, computer-generated effects and expanded worlds. Ever since, fans have clamored for high-definition releases of the unaltered movies. Lucas has resisted and has continued altering them, insisting he is fulfilling his vision for the films, which was technologically and financially impossible when they were first made — though he once called altering art “barbaric.”
So if you want to see the original “Star Wars” trilogy — as they were shown in theaters, a bit softer and grainier (and with Han Solo definitely shooting the bounty hunter Greedo first, not in self-defense, as he now does) — you’ll have to rely on some rebel fans like Robert Williams.
Williams, a Philadelphia-based computer programmer, is part of a group of five people called Team Negative One, one of a few “Star Wars” fan groups that, for more than a decade, have collected 35-millimeter prints of the first “Star Wars” movies and laboriously restored them in 4K. Known as Project 4K, the movies are titled by the years they were released: 4K77, 4K80 and 4K83.
“Our goal was to find a way to make it look as good as the official releases,” Williams said.
The restorations are not authorized and come from film reels that were meant to be returned or destroyed after cinemas were done with them. While their legality is in question, fans and preservationists argue the public has a right to view art, including film, in its original form. Lucas, however, has reportedly said to fans: “Grow up. These are my movies, not yours.”
In February, Team Negative One announced the completion of the trilogy project, with a 4K version of “The Empire Strikes Back.”
I was 11 when Star Wars (retconned as A New Hope) was released and, for whatever reason didn’t see it for some time. (It’s odd, as we were living on an Air Force base in Germany at the time and my friends and I saw tons of movies at 50 cents a pop.) While I saw the trilogy well before the 1997 remasters, I never saw Star Wars without A New Hope in the opening credits.
That’s all by the way of saying that I’m generally agnostic on Lucas’ edits. As the artist, he had every right to tinker with his creations and express the purest form of his vision. At the same time, given the iconic status of the films, it seems obvious that preserving them in their original form for posterity is valuable.
It certainly hasn’t helped that Lucas has been such a tool about the whole thing. But, since he sold the rights to the franchise to Disney back in 2012, I don’t know that he still gets a vote.
Ultimately, I agree with Williams here:
The fans who restored the films aren’t rejecting Lucas’s creative vision, Williams said.
“They’re not really upset that he made the changes, because some of them are pretty cool and actually make the films better,” Williams said. “They’re really upset that he didn’t also release the original version alongside it. Just put two discs in the box. We’d have been happy.”
I’m honestly shocked Disney hasn’t already done that, given that there are surely millions of folks who would shell out to own the originals.
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Author: James Joyner
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