Brazil’s Supreme Court has given Jair Bolsonaro 48 hours to explain an alleged draft asylum request to Argentina, intensifying legal pressures ahead of his September coup trial.
At a Glance
- A draft asylum letter to Argentine President Javier Milei was found on Bolsonaro’s phone
- Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes issued a 48-hour deadline for Bolsonaro’s response
- Bolsonaro is under house arrest with restrictions on social media use
- Trial over alleged coup attempt scheduled for September 2–12, with penalties exceeding 40 years
- His lawyer denies that fleeing Brazil was ever seriously considered
Asylum Letter Discovery
Federal police disclosed that they recovered a draft asylum request on Bolsonaro’s phone addressed to Argentina’s President Javier Milei. The document cited “imminent arrest” and “political persecution” as reasons for requesting sanctuary. Investigators categorized the letter as evidence of intent to flee Brazil to evade trial.
Watch now: CORRECTION: Bolsonaro denies wanting to flee Brazil after police search · Reuters
Bolsonaro’s defense insists the draft letter represents only a suggestion from advisers and was never seriously entertained. His lawyer reiterated that “fleeing was never an option,” and emphasized that Bolsonaro remains in Brazil under the terms of his current house arrest.
Judicial and Political Context
Justice Alexandre de Moraes of Brazil’s Supreme Court responded by issuing a 48-hour ultimatum for Bolsonaro to clarify the asylum allegations. The court has previously restricted Bolsonaro’s use of social media and communications, citing repeated violations of judicial orders.
The broader case centers on accusations that Bolsonaro attempted to orchestrate a coup following his 2022 election defeat to Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. Prosecutors allege that Bolsonaro encouraged unrest among security forces and sought to nullify electoral results. The upcoming trial, scheduled for September 2–12, carries the possibility of sentences exceeding 40 years in prison if he is convicted.
Fallout and International Dimensions
Beyond domestic legal battles, the controversy extends into international politics. Leaked communications suggest Bolsonaro’s son, Eduardo, sought support in the United States, lobbying figures close to Donald Trump. Reports indicate that U.S. measures—including trade tariffs and visa sanctions—were used in attempts to pressure Brazil’s judiciary.
Meanwhile, Bolsonaro’s ally Silas Malafaia, an evangelical pastor, has been barred from leaving Brazil as part of ongoing investigations into attempts to influence judicial proceedings. Internal group messages among Bolsonaro’s circle, published in court filings, reveal disorganization and internal conflict.
Public opinion in Brazil appears to be shifting toward President Lula’s administration, with polling showing widespread rejection of foreign interference in the judicial process. Analysts note that Bolsonaro’s credibility has been significantly damaged by the asylum controversy, compounding his legal risks in the weeks leading up to the trial.
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