Associated Press, “David Gergen, adviser to four presidents, has died“
David Gergen, a veteran of Washington politics and an adviser to four presidents in a career spanning decades in government, academia and media, has died. He was 83.
Gergen worked in the administrations of Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Ronald Reagan and Bill Clinton. Over the years, he served as a speechwriter, communications director and counselor to the president, among other roles.
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David Richmond Gergen was born in North Carolina and graduated from Yale University and the Harvard Law School, according to a biography on the Harvard Kennedy School website. He would go on to receive 27 honorary degrees over the course of his career.
Gergen founded the Center for Public Leadership at the Harvard Kennedy School and remained there as professor of public service emeritus until his death, according to the school’s website.
After serving in the U.S. Navy in the 1960s, Gergen took his first White House job in 1971, serving as a speechwriting assistant for Nixon. Bipartisanship and collaboration were hallmarks of his long career, said colleagues who paid testimonials on social media Friday.
New York Times, “David Gergen, Adviser to Presidents and Political Commentator, Dies at 83“
David Gergen, an inside-the-Beltway veteran who helped shape the public images of four presidents, mostly Republicans, and who, after a turn as a magazine editor, trod a well-worn path from political insider to television commentator, died on Thursday in Lexington, Mass. He was 83.
His death, at a retirement community, was caused by Lewy body dementia, his son, Christopher, said. Mr. Gergen previously lived in Cambridge, Mass.
It was Mr. Gergen who devised a line in the 1980 presidential election that helped secure victory for the Republican candidate, Ronald Reagan, over Jimmy Carter, the incumbent Democrat. In that era of high inflation, onerous interest rates and a national psyche wounded by Iran’s holding of 52 Americans hostage, Mr. Carter was already on the ropes. The clincher came in a televised debate a week before the election, when Mr. Reagan asked viewers a Gergen-suggested question that hit political pay dirt: “Are you better off than you were four years ago?”
For many Americans, the answer was no.
“Rhetorical questions have great power,” Mr. Gergen said years later.
“It’s one of those things that you sometimes strike gold,” he said. “When you’re out there panhandling in the river, occasionally you get a gold nugget.”
Mr. Gergen mined as many of those nuggets as he could writing speeches, briefing news reporters, creating communications strategies and helping to set the agenda for four presidents: the Republicans Richard M. Nixon, Gerald R. Ford and Mr. Reagan and then a Democrat, Bill Clinton.
With Mr. Reagan, for instance, he was widely credited with softening the in-your-face conservative rhetoric that some of the president’s far-right aides wanted in speeches. Mr. Clinton hired him in 1993 to help righten a White House weakened after a series of political missteps. Mr. Gergen helped, but he lasted barely a year — a poor fit in an administration where some regarded him as an interloper and in a divided capital where Republicans deemed him a turncoat.
Still, when Mr. Gergen bade government farewell in the mid-1990s, he was generally praised by the presidents he had served. Significantly, he was untainted by the troubles that undermined each of them — from the multi-tentacled Watergate scandal that forced Mr. Nixon’s resignation to the cloud over Mr. Ford for pardoning Mr. Nixon, from the arms-for-cash operation known as Iran-contra that damaged Mr. Reagan to the dubious Whitewater real estate investment that hurt Mr. Clinton.
Washington Post, “David Gergen, consummate political insider, dies at 83“
David R. Gergen, who helped craft and protect the image of four presidents as a senior White House communications adviser and who traveled the consummate political insider’s path of high-profile jobs in punditry and academia, died July 10 at a retirement community in Lexington, Massachusetts. He was 83.
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A conservative-leaning centrist, Mr. Gergen was a ranking official in three Republican administrations (Nixon, Ford, Reagan) and one Democratic (Clinton). He held top editing posts at magazines including U.S. News & World Report, where he was also a columnist; spent decades as a respected political commentator on CNN, NPR and PBS; and had prominent jobs at the right-leaning American Enterprise Institute and the left-leaning Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University.
An institutionalist in an era of increasing distrust of institutions, the mild-mannered Mr. Gergen often used his media appearances to call for greater civility among those who enter public service. As early as 1994, he lamented the “breakdown of goodwill among elected politicians” and the character attacks and ad hominem ridicule that await someone entering public life in a media age that rewards attention-seekers.
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As a White House official, his understated, disarming personality and professed idealism toward public service seemed to win over many in the press — whose access he often controlled with a velvet glove — and to keep him in steady demand.
“To say that I rely on him is an understatement,” James A. Baker III, Ronald Reagan’s White House chief of staff, told The Washington Post in 1981. “He’s the best conceptualizer, in terms of communications strategy, that we have.”
Mr. Gergen cultivated friendships with political figures as varied as Bill Clinton, Dick Cheney, Colin Powell and Ross Perot, and he explained to Rolling Stone magazine that he was drawn foremost to “strong, charismatic leaders … people who have that extra dash of power and an inner strength about them.”
For years, Mr. Gergen was a fixture at elite conclaves and networking retreats of the influential and well-connected in politics, government policy, business and journalism. At the Renaissance Weekend symposium in South Carolina, in 1984, he befriended Clinton, then a little-known Arkansas governor who shared his interest in late-night schmoozing.
Presidential historian Douglas Brinkley said Mr. Gergen impressed many with his bonhomie, credentials and his silver-tongued conversation about the American political scene. Mr. Gergen’s “greatest skill was in communicating the modern presidency as a pundit,” he said.
“As a star pundit on CNN, he created the impression he was this guru, a political fix-it man and a wise man in the tradition of Dean Acheson and George Kennan,” Brinkley said, referring to major Cold War-era political advisers. “He had such a genial nature that there’d always be a lightbulb going off in the White House and someone saying, ‘Why don’t we bring Gergen in?’”
I mostly remember Gergen from his US News columns and CNN appearances. As a pundit, he was very much in the same tradition as the late David Broder: a centrist institutionalist. Eventually, that style came to be despised by partisans on both sides of the aisle.
His career in politics was also something of a bellwether. It’s just about inconceivable now that someone who served at high levels in the Nixon and Reagan White House could be called upon to work for Clinton. That he was soon distrusted by the Clinton team and seen as a turncoat by Congressional Republicans marks the moment when the era of behind-the-scenes bipartisan comity that had persisted for decades dissolved.
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Author: James Joyner
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