Holy See says two-state solution is the ‘only viable and equitable path’ forward for Israel, Palestine

At a United Nations conference in New York this week, the Holy See reaffirmed its longstanding support for a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, calling it the “only viable and equitable path” to a just and lasting peace.

Archbishop Gabriele Caccia, the Holy See’s Permanent Observer to the UN, stressed that peace must be rooted in “secure and internationally recognized borders,” according to Vatican News. 

He also condemned the terrorist attacks by Hamas, stating that “in the light of the profound anguish and terrible human suffering that has befallen the region,” the Holy See “unequivocally” denounces such violence. 

“Terrorism can never be justified,” he said. 

At the same time, he cautioned that self-defense must remain within “the traditional limits of necessity and proportionality.”

Archbishop Caccia also warned of the deepening humanitarian crisis in Gaza. He cited the widespread destruction of homes, hospitals, and places of worship. These atrocities, he said, “wound an already distressed community.”

He called the situation “deeply concerning,” emphasizing that Christians in the region have long served “a vital role as a moderating and stabilizing presence, promoting dialogue and peace.”

The Holy See called for an immediate ceasefire, the release of Israeli hostages, the return of the dead, protection of Palestinian civilians under international humanitarian law, and unimpeded delivery of humanitarian aid.

The Holy See has consistently supported a two-state solution. In 1993, it formally recognized the State of Israel, and in 2015, the State of Palestine, Vatican News reported. 

The Vatican continues to advocate for internationally guaranteed protections for Jerusalem, aiming to preserve its sacred character and safeguard equal protection for all religious communities, the archbishop said. 

Archbishop Caccia concluded his address by citing Pope Leo XIV’s July 20 Angelus address, in which the Pope denounced the “indiscriminate use of force” and “forced displacement of populations.” Pope Leo called the war “barbarism” and prayed by name for each victim of Israel’s July 17 strike on Holy Family Catholic Parish.

The Holy Father reaffirmed his position during a July 21 phone call with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, opposing forced displacement and urging full compliance with international humanitarian law.

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