Yuriy Lysenko is the Community Director of Conservative Friends of Ukraine and a partner at Sterling Law
As we reflect on the second anniversary of the start of Russia’s brutal and illegal invasion of Ukraine, it’s important to remember the war is still very much alive. Many complex related issues remain to be navigated, not least supporting the millions of refugees across Europe who won’t be able to return home as soon as they would have hoped.
Serving as the Representative for Ukraine’s Parliamentary Commissioner for Human Rights in the UK, I have been privileged to witness first-hand the resilience and gratitude of those Ukrainian refugees who have found sanctuary in the UK. However, as we celebrate the success of the Ukraine Refuge Schemes in providing a haven for thousands, it is important to address the growing concerns surrounding the uncertainty of their future
Since the inception of the unique and creative Homes for Ukraine scheme, 202,000 individuals have sought refuge in the UK. The vast majority now have just 12 months left on their visas. As painful as it is to acknowledge, the war is unlikely to be over by then.
The Government recently announced Ukrainians could apply for an 18-month extension beyond March 2024. That has helped eased some lingering anxieties among Ukrainians regarding their long-term prospects. However, many still fear the possibility of being compelled to return to a war-torn homeland or becoming internally displaced within Ukraine, exacerbating the already dire crisis faced by countless others.
I have visited Ukrainian refugees across the UK, and it is clear these individuals – mostly women and children – have integrated into British society and are contributing to its economic, social, and cultural fabric. They have secured jobs, their children are in schools and they are active members of their communities.
However, their temporary status inhibits their ability to fully invest in their professional and personal futures. This uncertainty impacts the well-being of Ukrainian refugees and has consequences for employers, local authorities, and schools. Let’s also not forget the scheme relies on the continued goodwill of British homeowners to sponsor families. It is a big ask for them to continue for another 2 and a half years.
To address these concerns and provide much-needed clarity, I believe now is the time to introduce two new routes for existing visa-holders. Firstly, an option to extend Ukraine Scheme visas for an additional three years would offer a lifeline to those who cannot return to Ukraine within the foreseeable future and alleviate many of the fears I outlined. This suggestion was explored at a roundtable event that I hosted in Parliament this week, with MPs Pauline Latham, Ben Everitt and Duncan Baker in attendance.
Secondly, a new five-year route to settlement, akin to the EU Settlement Scheme, would enable those who wish to make the UK their permanent home to do so. By demonstrating a commitment to integration and contribution, visa-holders could transition into this scheme, offering a clear path to becoming settled in the UK. This initiative would affirm the UK’s appreciation for those who enrich its society through their resilience and determination.
I think it is right to emphasize that the success of the Ukraine Schemes depends on the continued support and collaboration between the UK government, Ukraine Government, stakeholders, and the Ukrainian community. By prioritizing the long-term well-being of Ukrainian refugees, I strongly believe we not only fulfill our moral obligations but also strengthen our society and economy.
We all recognise the need for Ukrainians to return home to help lead the rebuilding project. But, that will happen when the conditions are right and will have to occur over time. The sad truth is many villages, towns, and cities have been levelled by Russian artillery and the economy has shrunk by around 30 per cent. There are more than 6 million Ukrainian refugees across Europe. When the war ends it will be simply impossible for all to return home immediately.
The Government and the Conservative Party have given unwavering support to Ukraine and Ukrainian refugees thus far. But I would ask we don’t get complacent. The war is raging, and we should seize this opportunity to do more. More weapons, more aid, and more support are needed for those who have sought refuge.
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Author: Yuriy Lysenko
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