Which Country Has the Most Self-Propelled Artillery? Hint: It’s Not the U.S.

Self-propelled artillery is not as heavily armored as tanks. Designed to fight from behind the front lines, while tanks are meant to take the brunt of the combat, self-propelled artillery plays an important role in providing indirect fire support from a distance. Although the United States has one of the strongest militaries in the world, the country does not lead the way in the amount of self-propelled artillery. Instead, the focus for the US has turned to longer-range artillery shells that can strike at further distances and employ advanced technologies. (Also see the fastest military tanks in US history.)

To identify the countries with the most self-propelled artillery, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed the 2024 Military Strength Ranking from Global Firepower, an annually updated defense-related statistics website with information on 145 countries. Countries were ranked on the total number of self-propelled artillery in their arsenal. We included supplemental information regarding the total number of military vehicles, tanks, and MLRS units, as well as each country’s overall military strength score.

Why Are We Covering This?

Self-propelled artillery is important in modern warfare because it combines mobility and firepower. Unlike towed artillery, these units can move independently, making it easier to avoid enemy attacks. Many countries have invested heavily in these units, and understanding which countries have the most gives further context to modern military strategy.

Here is a look at the countries with the most self-propelled artillery.

30. India

Self-propelled artillery: 140
Towed artillery: 3,243
Total artillery: 3,383
Total military vehicles: 151,248
Total tanks: 4,614
Total MLRS: 702
Military strength score: 0.1023 – #4 – out of 145

29. Indonesia

BM-21+Grad | BM-21 "Grad"

Self-propelled artillery: 153
Towed artillery: 414
Total artillery: 567
Total military vehicles: 11,604
Total tanks: 313
Total MLRS: 63
Military strength score: 0.2251 – #13 – out of 145

28. Brazil

Self-propelled artillery: 172
Towed artillery: 460
Total artillery: 632
Total military vehicles: 44,044
Total tanks: 469
Total MLRS: 78
Military strength score: 0.1944 – #12 – out of 145

27. Japan

Self-propelled artillery: 173
Towed artillery: 480
Total artillery: 653
Total military vehicles: 37,662
Total tanks: 518
Total MLRS: 54
Military strength score: 0.1601 – #7 – out of 145

26. Vietnam

Self-propelled artillery: 180
Towed artillery: 700
Total artillery: 880
Total military vehicles: 18,578
Total tanks: 2,029
Total MLRS: 450
Military strength score: 0.3158 – #22 – out of 145

25. United Arab Emirates

Self-propelled artillery: 183
Towed artillery: 99
Total artillery: 282
Total military vehicles: 12,253
Total tanks: 354
Total MLRS: 162
Military strength score: 0.8083 – #51 – out of 145

24. Jordan

Self-propelled artillery: 199
Towed artillery: 84
Total artillery: 283
Total military vehicles: 24,148
Total tanks: 1,365
Total MLRS: 88
Military strength score: 1.4651 – #80 – out of 145

23. Myanmar

Self-propelled artillery: 215
Towed artillery: 1,868
Total artillery: 2,083
Total military vehicles: 8,139
Total tanks: 705
Total MLRS: 586
Military strength score: 0.5251 – #35 – out of 145

22. Algeria

Self-propelled artillery: 224
Towed artillery: 483
Total artillery: 707
Total military vehicles: 35,990
Total tanks: 1,632
Total MLRS: 236
Military strength score: 0.3589 – #26 – out of 145

21. Kazakhstan

Self-propelled artillery: 246
Towed artillery: 450
Total artillery: 696
Total military vehicles: 6,012
Total tanks: 300
Total MLRS: 407
Military strength score: 0.9495 – #58 – out of 145

20. Iraq

Self-propelled artillery: 281
Towed artillery: 1,446
Total artillery: 1,727
Total military vehicles: 39,872
Total tanks: 848
Total MLRS: 425
Military strength score: 0.7441 – #45 – out of 145

19. Azerbaijan

Self-propelled artillery: 294
Towed artillery: 300
Total artillery: 594
Total military vehicles: 29,312
Total tanks: 920
Total MLRS: 218
Military strength score: 0.9934 – #59 – out of 145

18. Syria

Self-propelled artillery: 295
Towed artillery: 2,400
Total artillery: 2,695
Total military vehicles: 14,550
Total tanks: 2,720
Total MLRS: 614
Military strength score: 1.0026 – #60 – out of 145

17. Taiwan

Self-propelled artillery: 300
Towed artillery: 1,120
Total artillery: 1,420
Total military vehicles: 19,868
Total tanks: 1,010
Total MLRS: 223
Military strength score: 0.3302 – #24 – out of 145

16. Belarus

Self-propelled artillery: 369
Towed artillery: 170
Total artillery: 539
Total military vehicles: 6,700
Total tanks: 517
Total MLRS: 206
Military strength score: 1.0901 – #64 – out of 145

15. Poland

Self-propelled artillery: 525
Towed artillery: 0
Total artillery: 525
Total military vehicles: 13,956
Total tanks: 612
Total MLRS: 211
Military strength score: 0.2917 – #21 – out of 145

14. Morocco

Self-propelled artillery: 565
Towed artillery: 306
Total artillery: 871
Total military vehicles: 13,710
Total tanks: 1,564
Total MLRS: 208
Military strength score: 1.0081 – #61 – out of 145

13. Iran

Military rockets, wall with barbwire and Iran national flag

Self-propelled artillery: 580
Towed artillery: 2,050
Total artillery: 2,630
Total military vehicles: 65,765
Total tanks: 1,996
Total MLRS: 775
Military strength score: 0.2269 – #14 – out of 145

12. Greece

Self-propelled artillery: 589
Towed artillery: 729
Total artillery: 1,318
Total military vehicles: 57,030
Total tanks: 1,365
Total MLRS: 152
Military strength score: 0.4349 – #32 – out of 145

11. Israel

Self-propelled artillery: 650
Towed artillery: 300
Total artillery: 950
Total military vehicles: 43,407
Total tanks: 1,370
Total MLRS: 150
Military strength score: 0.2596 – #17 – out of 145

10. Pakistan

Pakistan+tanks | Sherman Mark 5 Tank at Ajni Square, Nagpur

Self-propelled artillery: 752
Towed artillery: 3,238
Total artillery: 3,990
Total military vehicles: 50,523
Total tanks: 3,742
Total MLRS: 602
Military strength score: 0.1711 – #9 – out of 145

9. Turkey

Self-propelled artillery: 1,038
Towed artillery: 1,747
Total artillery: 2,785
Total military vehicles: 55,104
Total tanks: 2,231
Total MLRS: 286
Military strength score: 0.1697 – #8 – out of 145

8. Ukraine

Self-propelled artillery: 1,205
Towed artillery: 1,012
Total artillery: 2,217
Total military vehicles: 22,110
Total tanks: 1,777
Total MLRS: 491
Military strength score: 0.2598 – #18 – out of 145

7. Saudi Arabia

Self-propelled artillery: 1,236
Towed artillery: 2,017
Total artillery: 3,253
Total military vehicles: 20,694
Total tanks: 1,485
Total MLRS: 490
Military strength score: 0.3235 – #23 – out of 145

6. Egypt

Self-propelled artillery: 1,489
Towed artillery: 1,557
Total artillery: 3,046
Total military vehicles: 77,596
Total tanks: 5,340
Total MLRS: 1,119
Military strength score: 0.2283 – #15 – out of 145

5. United States

Self-propelled artillery: 1,595
Towed artillery: 1,267
Total artillery: 2,862
Total military vehicles: 360,069
Total tanks: 4,657
Total MLRS: 694
Military strength score: 0.0699 – #1 – out of 145

4. South Korea

Self-propelled artillery: 3,189
Towed artillery: 4,863
Total artillery: 8,052
Total military vehicles: 66,492
Total tanks: 2,501
Total MLRS: 581
Military strength score: 0.1416 – #5 – out of 145

3. China

Self-propelled artillery: 3,850
Towed artillery: 1,434
Total artillery: 5,284
Total military vehicles: 174,300
Total tanks: 5,000
Total MLRS: 3,180
Military strength score: 0.0706 – #3 – out of 145

2. North Korea

Self-propelled artillery: 4,500
Towed artillery: 4,500
Total artillery: 9,000
Total military vehicles: 24,696
Total tanks: 5,845
Total MLRS: 2,920
Military strength score: 0.5313 – #36 – out of 145

1. Russia

Self-propelled artillery: 6,208
Towed artillery: 8,356
Total artillery: 14,564
Total military vehicles: 161,382
Total tanks: 14,777
Total MLRS: 3,065
Military strength score: 0.0702 – #2 – out of 145

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Author: Jennifer Geer

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