The strongest militaries on Earth spend hundreds of billions of dollars on military budgets each year. US military spending for 2022 was $753 billion, and in 2023, spending had risen to $820 billion. In contrast, some countries do not have the resources for big spending on defense budgets. The bottom 30 countries in the world for military spending had military budgets in 20200 that ranged from $156.8 million to $10.3 million. (On the other hand, these are the most powerful militaries on the planet.)
To identify which countries spent the least on their military, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed data on U.S. military spending from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute Military Expenditure Database for the 2022 fiscal year. Figures are in current U.S. dollars. We included supplementary data on military expenditure as a percent of GDP, a percent of government spending, region, and 2023 population data from the World Population Review. We only included countries with current, up-to-date financial data.
Why Are We Covering This?
The balance between military expenditure and other societal needs is a complex challenge for countries with limited resources, requiring careful consideration to ensure both security and prosperity. If a country has a low military expenditure, that country might be spending funds in areas like healthcare or education. This information also explains where many modern military alliances come from.
Here are the countries that spend the least on their military:
30. Equatorial Guinea
- Military expenditure (2022): $156.8 million
- Military expenditure as a pct. of GDP (2022): 1.10%
- Military expenditure as a pct. of government spending (2022): 8.03%
- Population (2023): 1,675,000
- Region: Africa
29. Kyrgyztan
- Military expenditure (2022): $149.8 million
- Military expenditure as a pct. of GDP (2022): 1.48%
- Military expenditure as a pct. of government spending (2022): 4.32%
- Population (2023): 6,975,000
- Region: Central Asia
28. Mongolia
- Military expenditure (2022): $118.4 million
- Military expenditure as a pct. of GDP (2022): 0.60%
- Military expenditure as a pct. of government spending (2022): 1.78%
- Population (2023): 3,398,000
- Region: East Asia
27. Somalia
- Military expenditure (2022): $115.1 million
- Military expenditure as a pct. of GDP (2022): N/A
- Military expenditure as a pct. of government spending (2022): 20.37%
- Population (2023): 17,600,000
- Region: Africa
26. Kosovo
- Military expenditure (2022): $107.6 million
- Military expenditure as a pct. of GDP (2022): 1.13%
- Military expenditure as a pct. of government spending (2022): 3.83%
- Population (2023): 1,873,000
- Region: Central Europe
25. Tajikistan
- Military expenditure (2022): $103.5 million
- Military expenditure as a pct. of GDP (2022): 1.02%
- Military expenditure as a pct. of government spending (2022): 3.79%
- Population (2023): 9,953,000
- Region: Central Asia
24. Burundi
- Military expenditure (2022): $101.4 million
- Military expenditure as a pct. of GDP (2022): 2.76%
- Military expenditure as a pct. of government spending (2022): 7.22%
- Population (2023): 12,890,000
- Region: Africa
23. Madagascar
- Military expenditure (2022): $98 million
- Military expenditure as a pct. of GDP (2022): 0.65%
- Military expenditure as a pct. of government spending (2022): 3.15%
- Population (2023): 29,610,000
- Region: Africa
22. Montenegro
- Military expenditure (2022): $98 million
- Military expenditure as a pct. of GDP (2022): 1.61%
- Military expenditure as a pct. of government spending (2022): 3.95%
- Population (2023): 617,213
- Region: Central Europe
21. Papua New Guinea
- Military expenditure (2022): $97.5 million
- Military expenditure as a pct. of GDP (2022): 0.33%
- Military expenditure as a pct. of government spending (2022): 1.55%
- Population (2023): 10,480,000
- Region: Oceania
20. Benin
- Military expenditure (2022): $97.2 million
- Military expenditure as a pct. of GDP (2022): 0.56%
- Military expenditure as a pct. of government spending (2022): 3.03%
- Population (2023): 13,350,000
- Region: Africa
19. Malta
- Military expenditure (2022): $87 million
- Military expenditure as a pct. of GDP (2022): 0.50%
- Military expenditure as a pct. of government spending (2022): 1.22%
- Population (2023): 531,113
- Region: Western Europe
18. Guyana
- Military expenditure (2022): $84.3 million
- Military expenditure as a pct. of GDP (2022): 0.57%
- Military expenditure as a pct. of government spending (2022): 3.78%
- Population (2023): 808,726
- Region: Americas
17. Nicaragua
- Military expenditure (2022): $84.2 million
- Military expenditure as a pct. of GDP (2022): 0.53%
- Military expenditure as a pct. of government spending (2022): 1.97%
- Population (2023): 6,948,000
- Region: Americas
16. Malawi
- Military expenditure (2022): $75.8 million
- Military expenditure as a pct. of GDP (2022): 0.64%
- Military expenditure as a pct. of government spending (2022): 2.86%
- Population (2023): 20,410,000
- Region: Africa
15. Eswatini
- Military expenditure (2022): $74.3 million
- Military expenditure as a pct. of GDP (2022): 1.65%
- Military expenditure as a pct. of government spending (2022): N/A
- Population (2023): 1,202,000
- Region: Africa
14. Fiji
- Military expenditure (2022): $66.8 million
- Military expenditure as a pct. of GDP (2022): 1.40%
- Military expenditure as a pct. of government spending (2022): 4.22%
- Population (2023): 929,766
- Region: Oceania
13. Moldova
- Military expenditure (2022): $47.7 million
- Military expenditure as a pct. of GDP (2022): 0.32%
- Military expenditure as a pct. of government spending (2022): 0.88%
- Population (2023): 2,539,000
- Region: Eastern Europe
12. Timor Leste
- Military expenditure (2022): $44.3 million
- Military expenditure as a pct. of GDP (2022): 1.11%
- Military expenditure as a pct. of government spending (2022): 2.55%
- Population (2023): 1,341,000
- Region: South East Asia
11. Central African Republic
- Military expenditure (2022): $42 million
- Military expenditure as a pct. of GDP (2022): 1.70%
- Military expenditure as a pct. of government spending (2022): 8.96%
- Population (2023): 5,579,000
- Region: Africa
10. Lesotho
- Military expenditure (2022): $34.7 million
- Military expenditure as a pct. of GDP (2022): 1.47%
- Military expenditure as a pct. of government spending (2022): 2.60%
- Population (2023): 2,306,000
- Region: Africa
9. Seychelles
- Military expenditure (2022): $26.1 million
- Military expenditure as a pct. of GDP (2022): 1.38%
- Military expenditure as a pct. of government spending (2022): 3.20%
- Population (2023): 119,878
- Region: Africa
8. Guinea-Bissau
- Military expenditure (2022): $24.5 million
- Military expenditure as a pct. of GDP (2022): 1.61%
- Military expenditure as a pct. of government spending (2022): 7.24%
- Population (2023): 2,106,000
- Region: Africa
7. Sierra Leone
- Military expenditure (2022): $24.5 million
- Military expenditure as a pct. of GDP (2022): 0.60%
- Military expenditure as a pct. of government spending (2022): 2.71%
- Population (2023): 8,606,000
- Region: Africa
6. Belize
- Military expenditure (2022): $23.7 million
- Military expenditure as a pct. of GDP (2022): 0.86%
- Military expenditure as a pct. of government spending (2022): 3.57%
- Population (2023): 405,272
- Region: Americas
5. Mauritius
- Military expenditure (2022): $20.3 million
- Military expenditure as a pct. of GDP (2022): 0.17%
- Military expenditure as a pct. of government spending (2022): 0.59%
- Population (2023): 1,263,000
- Region: Africa
4. Liberia
- Military expenditure (2022): $18.7 million
- Military expenditure as a pct. of GDP (2022): 1.27%
- Military expenditure as a pct. of government spending (2022): 1.61%
- Population (2023): 5,303,000
- Region: Africa
3. Gambia
- Military expenditure (2022): $15.2 million
- Military expenditure as a pct. of GDP (2022): 0.69%
- Military expenditure as a pct. of government spending (2022): 2.96%
- Population (2023): 2,706,000
- Region: Africa
2. Haiti
- Military expenditure (2022): $12.6 million
- Military expenditure as a pct. of GDP (2022): 0.07%
- Military expenditure as a pct. of government spending (2022): 0.69%
- Population (2023): 11,580,000
- Region: Americas
1. Cape Verde
- Military expenditure (2022): $10.3 million
- Military expenditure as a pct. of GDP (2022): 0.55%
- Military expenditure as a pct. of government spending (2022): 1.57%
- Population (2023): 593,149
- Region: Africa
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Author: Jennifer Geer
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